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CBSE · Class 10 · 📘 English_First_Flight · Chapter 3

Two Stories about Flying

Overcoming fearFamily supportCourageSelf-relianceMystery and survivalInstinct vs. logic

'Two Stories about Flying' presents two captivating narratives: 'His First Flight' by Liam O'Flaherty and 'The Black Aeroplane' by Frederick Forsyth. The first story explores a young seagull's journey to overcome fear and make its inaugural flight, highlighting themes of courage, family support, and self-reliance. The second story is a thrilling account of a pilot lost in a storm, who is mysteriously guided to safety, leaving the reader to ponder the nature of help and perception. This chapter teaches valuable lessons about facing challenges, trusting instincts, and the unknown forces that sometimes guide us.

The Young Seagull's Fear and Family's Encouragement

Young Seagull ka Dar

  • Initial Situation: Young seagull apne ledge par akela tha. Uske brothers aur sister pehle hi ud chuke the. Usse udne se bahut dar lagta tha.
  • Fear ki Wajah:
  • Jab bhi woh ledge ke edge tak aata, uske wings flap karne se pehle hi dar jaata.
  • Neeche vast expanse of sea dekh kar usse lagta tha ki uske wings usse support nahi kar paayenge.
  • Is dar ki wajah se woh wapas apne hole mein chala jaata tha.
  • Family ka Reaction:
  • Parents usse shrilly call karte the, upbraid karte the (daantte the) aur starve karne ki dhamki bhi dete the agar woh nahi uda toh.
  • Uske siblings, jinke wings usse chhote the, bhi aasani se ud gaye the.
  • Poora family usse taunt karta tha uski cowardice ke liye.
  • Hunger ka Role:
  • 24 ghante se usne kuch nahi khaya tha. Dhoop aur bhookh usse kamzor kar rahi thi.
  • Usne pretend kiya ki woh so raha hai, taaki uske parents us par dhyan dein, par kisi ne nahi diya.
  • Usne apne elder brother ko first herring pakadte aur devour karte dekha, jisse uski bhookh aur badh gayi.

Key Learnings:

  • Fear of failure ek common obstacle hai.
  • Family ka support aur encouragement bahut important hota hai, bhale hi woh tough love ke roop mein ho.
  • Motivation, especially hunger ya need, kabhi-kabhi dar ko overcome karne mein help karti hai.
Important

Young seagull ka dar natural instinct ke against tha. Birds ko udna aata hai, par first step hamesha challenging hota hai.

💡Tip

Characters ke motivations aur actions ko dhyan se padho. Seagull ke dar aur uske parents ke actions par questions aate hain.

The Mother's Strategy and the First Flight

Maa ki Strategy

  • Maa ka Observation: Sirf mother seagull hi us par dhyan de rahi thi. Usne dekha ki uska beta kitna bhookha hai.
  • Food ka Lure:
  • Mother seagull ne fish ka ek piece uthaya aur uske paas ud kar aayi.
  • Woh just uske saamne ruk gayi, fish uski reach mein thi, par usne di nahi.
  • Sight of food ne young seagull ko madden kar diya.
  • The Dive:
  • Bhookh se pagal hokar, young seagull ne fish par dive kiya.
  • Woh outwards aur downwards girne laga.
  • Ek monstrous terror ne usse gher liya, uska heart ruk gaya.
  • Wings ka Spread hona:
  • Sirf ek minute tak hi dar raha. Next moment usne feel kiya ki uske wings automatically spread ho gaye hain.
  • Wind uske breast feathers, stomach aur wings se takra rahi thi.
  • Usne feel kiya ki uske wings air ko cut kar rahe hain.
  • First Flight:
  • Woh ab headlong nahi gir raha tha, balki soar kar raha tha.
  • Dar khatam ho gaya, bas thoda dizzy feel kar raha tha.
  • Usne wings flap kiye aur upwards soar kiya.

Turning Point:

  • Mother ki clever strategy ne usse udne ke liye push kiya.
  • Extreme hunger ne uske dar ko overcome kar diya.
  • Instinct ne take over kiya jab usne dive kiya.
Remember

Mother seagull ka action tough love ka perfect example hai. Usne directly help nahi ki, balki situation create ki jisse young seagull khud help kare.

💡Tip

"The sight of the food maddened him." Yeh line bahut important hai. Iska matlab aur young seagull par iska impact explain karna aana chahiye.

Triumph and Family Acceptance

Triumph aur Family ka Reaction

  • Joyful Flight:
  • Young seagull ne khushi se scream kiya.
  • Uski mother uske paas se swoop karke guzri, loud noise karte hue.
  • Uske father aur siblings bhi uske around curveting, banking, soaring aur diving karne lage.
  • Woh poori tarah bhool gaya ki woh kabhi ud nahi paata tha.
  • Sea par Landing:
  • Woh sea ke upar ud raha tha aur usse vast green sea dikha.
  • Uske parents aur siblings green flooring par land kar chuke the aur usse beckon kar rahe the.
  • Usne stand karne ke liye legs drop kiye, par woh sea mein sink ho gaya.
  • Dar ke maare chillaya aur udne ki koshish ki, par thak chuka tha aur kamzor tha.
  • Floating aur Acceptance:
  • Uska belly sea ko touch kiya aur woh sink nahi hua, balki float karne laga.
  • Family uske around screaming, praising him aur dog-fish ke scraps offer kar rahi thi.
  • Usne apni first flight successfully complete kar li thi.

Moral of the Story:

  • Courage aur perseverance se hum apne dar ko jeet sakte hain.
  • Initial failures ya difficulties se ghabrana nahi chahiye.
  • Family ka support, chahe woh direct ho ya indirect, bahut value rakhta hai.
  • Self-confidence tab aata hai jab hum apne fears ko face karte hain.
📖Definition

Curveting: Ghode ki tarah uchhalna, yaani flying with joyful leaps. Banking: Ek wing ko doosre se zyada upar rakh kar udna, plane ko turn karne ka tareeka.

💡Tip

Young seagull ke emotions ko trace karna seekho – fear se lekar triumph tak. Is journey ko describe karne wale questions common hain.

The Pilot's Journey and the Storm's Challenge

Pilot ka Journey

  • Initial Conditions:
  • Pilot France se England ja raha tha, apni old Dakota aeroplane mein.
  • Moon east mein tha, stars clear sky mein shine kar rahe the. Koi cloud nahi tha.
  • Woh akela ud kar khush tha aur apni holiday aur family ke baare mein soch raha tha.
  • Time: 1:30 AM.
  • Paris Control se Contact:
  • Usne Paris Control ko call kiya aur instructions follow kiye: turn twelve degrees west.
  • Sab kuch theek chal raha tha, easy flight thi. Woh English breakfast ka sapna dekh raha tha.
  • Storm Clouds ka Appearance:
  • Paris se 150 kilometres peeche, usne storm clouds dekhe.
  • Clouds huge the, black mountains jaise dikh rahe the.
  • Pilot ko pata tha ki woh unke upar se ya unke around se nahi ud sakta, kyunki fuel kam tha.
  • The Risk:
  • Usne Paris wapas jaane ka socha, par ghar jaane ki desire aur breakfast ki craving zyada strong thi.
  • Usne risk lene ka decide kiya aur straight storm mein ghus gaya.

Pilot ki Decision:

  • Overconfidence aur desire to reach home ne usse ek dangerous decision lene par majboor kiya.
  • Ignoring warning signs ek common human mistake hai.
🚧Misconception

Pilot ne risk liya, jo ki overconfidence aur impatience ki wajah se tha. Exam mein is decision ke pros aur cons par question aa sakta hai.

Important

"Black mountains" metaphor storm clouds ki vastness aur threatening nature ko highlight karta hai.

Lost in the Storm and the Mysterious Guide

Storm ke Andar

  • Complete Darkness: Clouds ke andar sab kuch black ho gaya. Bahar kuch bhi dikh nahi raha tha.
  • Aeroplane ka Behaviour: Old Dakota jump aur twist kar rahi thi air mein.
  • Instruments ka Failure:
  • Compass round and round ghoom raha tha, dead ho gaya tha.
  • Other instruments bhi dead ho gaye the.
  • Radio bhi dead ho gaya tha, Paris Control se koi answer nahi mila.
  • Lost Situation: Pilot completely lost ho gaya tha, uske paas koi navigation tool nahi tha.
  • Mysterious Aeroplane:
  • Black clouds mein, usne ek aur aeroplane dekha.
  • Uske wings par lights nahi thi, par woh uske bagal mein ud raha tha.
  • Pilot ko dusre pilot ka face dikha, jo uski taraf turn kiya hua tha.
  • Woh bahut khush hua kisi aur ko dekh kar.
  • The Guide:
  • Dusre pilot ne haath uthaya aur wave kiya, jaise keh raha ho "Follow me".
  • Pilot ne socha ki woh lost hai aur dusra pilot uski help kar raha hai.
  • Dusre plane ne slowly north ki taraf turn kiya, aur pilot ne usse obedient child ki tarah follow kiya.

Hope in Despair:

  • Jab sab kuch khatam lag raha tha, tab ek unexpected help mili.
  • Human connection aur guidance ki importance in crisis.
💡Tip

Pilot ki helplessness aur mysterious plane ka appearance - yeh story ka turning point hai. Is sequence ko detail mein describe karna important hai.

Remember

"I was very glad to see another person." Yeh line pilot ki loneliness aur fear ko highlight karti hai storm mein.

The Unexplained Rescue

Rescue aur Mystery

  • Fuel ka Khatra:
  • Half an hour tak woh mysterious plane ko follow karta raha.
  • Dakota ke last tank mein sirf five or ten minutes ka fuel bacha tha.
  • Pilot phir se darrne laga.
  • Safe Landing:
  • Tab mysterious plane neeche jaane laga aur pilot ne usse follow kiya.
  • Suddenly, woh clouds se bahar aaya aur usse do long straight lines of lights dikhi.
  • Yeh runway thi! Ek airport! Woh safe tha!
  • Mysterious Plane ka Gayab hona:
  • Pilot ne apne friend ko dhoondhne ke liye turn kiya, par sky empty tha.
  • Black aeroplane gayab ho gaya tha, kahin nahi dikha.
  • Control Centre mein Inquiry:
  • Pilot ne land kiya aur control tower ke paas ek woman se poocha ki woh kahan hai aur dusra pilot kaun tha.
  • Woh thank you kehna chahta tha.
  • Woman ne usse strangely dekha aur hansi.
  • Usne bataya ki us raat koi aur aeroplane nahi ud raha tha, sirf uska plane hi radar par tha.
  • Unanswered Questions:
  • Pilot shocked tha. Usse samajh nahi aaya ki kisne uski help ki.
  • Who was the pilot on the strange black aeroplane, flying in the storm, without lights? Yeh mystery an-suljhi reh jaati hai.

Conclusion:

  • Story mystery aur supernatural elements ko touch karti hai.
  • Hope aur faith ki importance in desperate times.
  • Sometimes, help unexpected sources se aati hai, ya phir humara apna subconscious mind hi humein guide karta hai.
💡Tip

"Who do you think helped the narrator to reach safely?" Yeh ek common HOTS question hai. Possible answers: supernatural entity, pilot ka apna subconscious mind, ya phir ek real pilot jo radar par nahi dikha.

Important

Story ka ending ambiguous hai, jo reader ko sochne par majboor karta hai. Isse story ki impact badhti hai.

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